Churchill Downs: An Insider’s Guide to the Twin Spires

First Turn at Churchill Downs

Once the most popular sport in the US, thoroughbred racing has become something of a niche pursuit in the 21st century. You can count on one hand the number of US racetracks that stand on their own as a tourist destination. Many of the country’s busiest tracks are in places like New York, LA, New Orleans and Miami. Their host cities overshadow them almost entirely. When it comes to a venue that has enough history and interest to draw visitors who aren’t necessarily fans of the sport Churchill Downs and Saratoga are in a class by themselves.

Note: Your experience at Churchill Downs will be dramatically different if you’re attending the Kentucky Derby. With the crowd swelling to 150,000 virtually everything about the race day experience changes. Not the least of which is the ticket price.

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Before You Go, Go Online

The best days to visit Churchill Downs specifically are during the opening week of the Spring meet just before the Kentucky Derby, Stephen Foster Day at the beginning of July, and Thanksgiving and Black Friday. These are the biggest race dates aside from the Derby. The crowds are larger but Churchill Downs is such an enormous (and growing) venue that it never feels overcrowded.

There is a wealth of information about the races inside the app. First timers are often confused about past performances. TwinSpires presents PP’s and statistics in an easier format. It even lets you watch a horse’s previous races with one tap. For more advanced players it is extremely useful. You can calculate exotic bets, see pools and probable payouts, and download PP’s in PDF format.

a parimutuel betting terminal

Should You Place Some Bets During Your Visit?

Before each race two people on the big screen will go over the entries. They’ll give their opinions along with any notable facts or angles about the horses in that race. They are genuinely experts and while they work for the track, the opinions are their own. They do bet their own picks. Hearing them will provide a lot of information about each race, even if you disagree with the picks. They are not there to try to steer money one way or another.

Horse race program page
Picking a Winner

Handicapping 101

Handicapping races is a topic that goes well beyond the scope of this post. If you want my three best pieces of advice about betting they are:

Do you like the favorite? Favorites win about 35% of the time. Some horses are genuinely better than the rest of the field while still being eligible for the race conditions. This can often show through on paper. In the photos above High Front is an example of this type of entry. He did win that race as the favorite. If you can find a runner like this, or identify a favorite who is vulnerable you are off to a big head start.

Stick to the Win pools. For complicated reasons involving takeout and the math of how parimutuel betting works a novice player should almost always bet on horses to win only. Aside from the underlying mathematical advantages horses run to win. It’s exponentially more difficult to predict which horse will finish second or third. If you’re undecided among a few horses but their odds are high enough you can pick 2-3 and still come out ahead if one wins.

Know the Angles. A google search will help you with this. There’s some information you can confidently bet without knowing how to read a program. The big time trainers are big time because they win a lot. They hire big time jockeys. If a trainer from another state took the trouble to load his horse into a van and drive to Kentucky it means he’s confident his horse can win.

If a horse cost more at auction or has won more money in its lifetime there’s a reason for that. Money talks and betting on people’s actions is easier than guessing if the horse ate all his oats.

Planning Your Visit

Most visitors arriving on race days are going to opt for a general admission ticket. There are plenty of good seats available with this ticket type and it allows you to walk about and see a great deal of the facility if you prefer to be your own tour guide.

Downs After Dark

Night races are pretty popular with locals, particularly college-aged fans. The experience of seeing the track and the races is similar day or night but nights can be even more accessible for families or folks not very much interested in the races.

Exit Through the Gift Shop

There are two gift shops at Churchill Downs. One is located at the grandstand entrance near the paddock area. The other is at the Derby Museum. The museum operates both gift shops and the inventory is identical in each one. The one on track is only open during live racing but the one at the museum keeps regular hours year-round.

To my mind most of the gifts and souvenirs are a little corny and overpriced. My favorites are the can koozies and an inexpensive set of pens in the colors of various owners’ silks. But most of what’s on offer is underwhelming.

  • Construction

2023 Construction Updates

At the time of this writing Churchill Downs is in the midst of ongoing renovations. The construction schedule is designed to coordinate with the Kentucky Derby. For 2023 the First Turn Pavilion opened to provide additional seating. A large awning provides shade to the whole secion which sits above a large banquet space for corporate events. This grandstand provides a unique view that is not available at other tracks. Visitors will find it much less crowded than the home stretch. I enjoyed spending some time here and it’s an ideal spot for taking photos. My only complaint is that it’s very difficult to see the big board from these seats. A smaller video board angled toward the pavilion would be a welcome addition.

A new paddock area will round out the $300M project. It is meant to be completed in time for the 150th Kentucky Derby in 2024. This necessitates the use of a temporary paddock on the far side of the first turn. For many, the highlight of a day at the races is getting a chance to see the horses up close. The temporary paddock is inconvenient to get to and really detracts from the race day experience. It would have been nice if they had put a little more effort into creating it.

The construction has closed off a significant portion of the facility. It’s unfortunate but there is still plenty to see and this shouldn’t dissuade anyone from making a trip to the track.

Food and Drink at Churchill Downs

The concessions at the track are about what you would expect; burgers and dogs, sausages, pizza, tacos and plenty of bourbon of course. It isn’t anything special but it does outperform other racetracks and most stadiums. I usually order the veggie burger and curly fries. If you feel the need to eat while you’re here you’ll find a decent square meal.

Just up the street from New Wave there’s a Kentucky Fried Chicken with an all you can eat buffet inside. That’s a thing here and hey, what could be more authentic Kentucky than that?

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